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How does laser hair
removal work?
Lasers have been used for many years for
a variety of medical cosmetic procedures including treatment of facial
and leg veins, age spots and smoothing fine lines on the face. The laser
energy is transformed into heat, which can disable the follicle leaving
the surrounding skin unchanged.
Why is laser preferred
for hair removal?
Traditional hair removal techniques, such
as shaving, plucking and waxing, provide only temporary relief. Until
now, the only long-lasting hair removal solution has been by
electrolysis - which can be time-consuming and is usually limited to
small areas, because each hair is treated individually. Laser hair
removal is non-invasive, and safely removes unwanted body hair without
damaging the delicate pores and structures of the skin. Facial and
bikini areas are usually completed in under 45 minutes; legs and larger
areas can take longer.
What does the treatment
include?
Depending on the amount of hair and area
treated, the procedure varies from patient to
patient.
Generally, the treatment will include safety eyewear to protect the
patient's eyes during the procedure from the laser light.
A small hand piece will be used to
deliver the laser light. Most experience little discomfort at the
treatment site. The sensation and the degree of discomfort varies with
each person. In some cases, topical anesthesia is an option.
Depending on the size or number of areas
treated, the time will vary in length from minutes to hours. Patients
can return to work or resume their normal activities immediately
following treatment. The area may become slightly red and may last from
a few minutes to several days depending on the area and skin
sensitivity.
How many treatments
will I need?
Hair grows in cycles. The laser is only
effective on hair in its active growing cycle. At any one time there
will only be certain hairs in that growing phase. This means that
consistent treatments at appropriate intervals are absolutely necessary
for the best possible results. The number of treatments required depends
upon your skin, hair coloring, coarseness of the hair and density per
treated area.
Everyone will require at least 2-3
treatments as the process is only effective on hairs during their
growing cycle. Additional treatment will be necessary to treat other
follicles when they re-enter the growth phase and produce new growth.
Power, Wavelength and
Tissue Penetration
The most efficient wavelength required to
achieve results by laser is in the 670 to 890 nm (nanometer) range. This
particular frequency allows for the greatest tissue penetration without
loss of photon intensity through the dermis(2).
This range is also highly
selective (as well as reactive) with follicle melanin and carbon dye.
The amount of power required for this
range to reach the papilla matrix varies with the depth of the follicle
pore. There are generally 3 types of hair growth: terminal (deep),
secondary (medium) and vellus (shallow). Terminal hairs usually extend
7-8 mm into the dermis and require around 10 Joules per
cm2
of photon intensity at the surface of the skin to create adequate
thermolysis in the papilla matrix to destroy the tissue(3).
Secondary hairs grow to about
5-6 mm in depth and require ≈ 5 Jcm2.
The lightest hairs need roughly 2 Jcm2.
These 'vellus' hairs are most common on upper lips of adult women and
normally respond very well laser epilation.
Faster Than Regular
Electrolysis
The advent of this new technology has
created enormous excitement in the field of epilation cosmetology, and
with good reason. Laser hair removal is simply the fastest way to remove
unwanted hair currently available. It is very easy and highly effective.
The laser can completely clear the leg hair growth on an average woman
in under one hour. The same area would require more than 40 hours of
needle electrolysis.
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